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supported_file_formats [2021/06/28 18:15]
yves
supported_file_formats [2022/02/11 17:41] (current)
yves [Whole slide images and virtual slides]
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-====== Whole slide images and virtual slides =====+===== Whole slide images and virtual slides =====
  
 PMA.core supports a variety of image capturing techniques and modalities. PMA.core supports a variety of image capturing techniques and modalities.
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 You can read more about our philosophy regarding the support of vendor-specific file format [[https://​www.prweb.com/​releases/​pathomation_announces_the_support_for_five_new_digital_pathology_file_formats_including_philips_isyntax/​prweb17933169.htm|in our press release]]. You can read more about our philosophy regarding the support of vendor-specific file format [[https://​www.prweb.com/​releases/​pathomation_announces_the_support_for_five_new_digital_pathology_file_formats_including_philips_isyntax/​prweb17933169.htm|in our press release]].
  
-===== Brightfield ​=====+An introduction discussing the file format //issue// in digital pathology is available through the [[https://​www.digitalpathologytoday.com/​episodes/​s2e17|Digital Pathology Today podcast]]. 
 +==== Brightfield ====
  
 {{::​format_brightfield.png?​nolink&​200 |}} {{::​format_brightfield.png?​nolink&​200 |}}
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 A full up-to-date list is available on our website at [[https://​www.pathomation.com/​formats|https://​www.pathomation.com/​formats]]. A full up-to-date list is available on our website at [[https://​www.pathomation.com/​formats|https://​www.pathomation.com/​formats]].
  
-===== Fluorescence ​=====+==== Fluorescence ====
  
 {{::​format_fluo.png?​nolink&​200 |}} {{::​format_fluo.png?​nolink&​200 |}}
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 An up-to-date list of supported fluorescent file formats is available on our website at [[https://​www.pathomation.com/​formats|https://​www.pathomation.com/​formats]]. An up-to-date list of supported fluorescent file formats is available on our website at [[https://​www.pathomation.com/​formats|https://​www.pathomation.com/​formats]].
  
-===== Z-stacking ​=====+==== Z-stacking ====
  
 {{:​format_zstack.png?​nolink&​200 |}} {{:​format_zstack.png?​nolink&​200 |}}
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 An up-to-date list of z-stacking formats supported by PMA.core is available on our website at [[https://​www.pathomation.com/​formats|https://​www.pathomation.com/​formats]]. An up-to-date list of z-stacking formats supported by PMA.core is available on our website at [[https://​www.pathomation.com/​formats|https://​www.pathomation.com/​formats]].
  
-===== Time series ​=====+==== Time series ====
  
 {{::​format_time_series.png?​nolink&​200 |}} {{::​format_time_series.png?​nolink&​200 |}}
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 Recently we've added support for these time-series data. We don't have too much reference datasets yet though, so if you have use cases for these, do [[https://​www.pathomation.com/​contact|let us know]]. We can then work with you to find the most optimum way of presenting these to further your specific (research) project. Recently we've added support for these time-series data. We don't have too much reference datasets yet though, so if you have use cases for these, do [[https://​www.pathomation.com/​contact|let us know]]. We can then work with you to find the most optimum way of presenting these to further your specific (research) project.
  
-======= Annotation formats ​=======+===== Annotation formats =====
  
-======= Forms and meta-data =======+Because a picture says more than a thousand words, oftentimes slides get annotated. Here are some examples:
  
-======= Miscellaneous =======+  * An instructor wants to get a student'​s attention to a particular area on a slide by drawing arrows in various colors, possibly labeling them 
 +  * A [[https://​en.wikipedia.org/​wiki/​Contract_research_organization|CRO]] has its pathologists annotate slides for specific types of tissue like necrotic or tumor tissue. The pathologists do this according to a pre-determined color scheme 
 +  * A pharma company employs various types of image analysis tools ([[https://​en.wikipedia.org/​wiki/​Machine_learning|AI/​ML/​DL]];​ all of these tools produce annotation layers that need to be integrated for further study and comparison
  
-===== Microsoft Excel and CSV =====+Pathomation'​s PMA.core distinguishes between 3 different kinds of annotations:​
  
  
-===== Supported Codecs for WSI =====+^ Annotation type ^ Format examples ​              ^ Can read        ^ Can write           ^ 
 +| Native ​    | MRXS, NDPI(A), SVS              | Yes | No | 
 +| PMA.core ​    | WKT              | Yes       | Yes | 
 +| Third-party ​    | MLD, XML              | Yes       | No |
  
 +More information on the [[https://​realdata.pathomation.com/​annotations-et-al/​|different kinds of annotations and how they are handled in the Pathomation platform]] ​ can be found in our [[https://​realdata.pathomation.com/​annotations-et-al/​|blog article]].
  
  
 +===== Forms and meta-data =====
  
 +Synopic reporting a great way to structure information that was previously largely unstructured.
  
 +Here's a example: instead of letting a pathologist write a report in which he says that the patient'​s tissue shows signs of abnormally proliferating cell groups, you let him or her fill out a form with a checkbox for "​TumorTissuePresent"​.
  
 +PMA.core supports this kind of data capture and the ability to generate forms. For more information,​ see the [[forms|specific section on the subject in this wiki]].
 +
 +Of course PMA.core isn't the only tool in the world that can do this. We acknowledge that by providing various options to integrate external meta-data into PMA.core as well. For more information on that subject, we refer to [[https://​realdata.pathomation.com/​how-to-handle-slide-meta-data/​|our blog article]].
 +===== Miscellaneous =====
 +
 +==== Microsoft Excel and CSV ====
 +
 +{{::​export_to_excel_2.png?​200 |}}In PMA.core, much information is presented in the form of a list: users, slides, forms...
 +
 +No matter how extended we make these list interfaces however, there'​s going to be a time where you think "well, if I only could re-format it like _this_, of if I could just send it off to _that_ lady...
 +
 +Most views in PMA.core therefore have an Excel export button in the top-right corner that allow you to export the current data as list. Go ahead and try it, and if you don't find what you're looking for, [[https://​www.pathomation.com/​contact|let us know]] so we can incorporate it in the next version (no promises; we'll still have to evaluate the extend to which your request would be a useful feature to have for our entire user base).
 +
 +==== Supported Codecs for WSI ====
 +
 +The word Codec is a combination of two words "​coder"​ and "​decoder"​. A piece of each word is used to create the commonly used word "​Codec"​. [[https://​en.wikipedia.org/​wiki/​Codec|Think of this as both a coder and decoder]].
 +
 +Coding and decoding images is required to convert pixels into bits of information and ROIs that can be transmitted,​ and translated.
 +
 +PMA.core currently supports the following codecs and data encoding standards:
 +
 +  * Blosc
 +  * BMP
 +  * Deflate
 +  * iSyntax
 +  * JPEG
 +  * JPEG2000
 +  * JPEGXR
 +  * lossless
 +  * LZW
 +  * PNG
 +  * RLE
 +
 +More and up-to-date information on how this applies to specific file formats can be found at [[https://​www.pathomation.com/​formats|our website]].
 +
 +==== Troubleshooting ====
 +
 +See [[format_troubleshoot|our separate section]].
supported_file_formats.1624893337.txt.gz · Last modified: 2021/06/28 18:15 by yves